Opened 22 months ago
Closed 20 months ago
#30312 closed enhancement (fixed)
Graphs: more classical parameters distance regular graphs
Reported by: | gh-Ivo-Maffei | Owned by: | |
---|---|---|---|
Priority: | major | Milestone: | sage-9.2 |
Component: | graph theory | Keywords: | |
Cc: | dimpase | Merged in: | |
Authors: | Ivo Maffei | Reviewers: | Dima Pasechnik |
Report Upstream: | N/A | Work issues: | |
Branch: | 9e69f0d (Commits, GitHub, GitLab) | Commit: | 9e69f0dc82fe102a853bb3cefe6c874c094227c2 |
Dependencies: | #30303 | Stopgaps: |
Description
Added three families of distance regular graphs, they are based, respectively, on bilinear forms, alternating forms and hermitian forms.
Also moved AztecDiamondGraph
to families of graphs rather than basic structures.
Change History (57)
comment:1 Changed 22 months ago by
- Branch set to public/graphs/30312
- Cc dimpase added
- Commit set to b921ccf7637edff34fc263f8c680e6918bd077be
- Status changed from new to needs_review
comment:2 Changed 22 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_review to needs_work
comment:3 Changed 22 months ago by
..FormGraph
should be ..FormsGraph
, as these are graphs with vertex sets being sets of forms, right?
comment:4 Changed 22 months ago by
Yes, I've changed it and also merged #30303 (with the update to 9.2.beta8).
If #29886 will take too much time, I could remove the dependency and generate the needed matrices with the ...FormsGraph
method.
This is what I initially did ages ago.
Of course as soon as #29886 or something similar gets fixed, I can change back these functions to something neater.
comment:5 Changed 22 months ago by
- Commit changed from b921ccf7637edff34fc263f8c680e6918bd077be to 503bc12a821a89facd557b40096148583b12e911
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
19b859e | moved and renamed orthogonal dual polar
|
d6a403b | Merge branch 9.2.beta8 into 30303
|
d7453fa | removed cython code; added imports
|
562283f | Merge branch 30303 (and sage 9.2.beta8) into 30312
|
503bc12 | renamed functions; added meataxe flag to doctests
|
comment:6 Changed 22 months ago by
- Commit changed from 503bc12a821a89facd557b40096148583b12e911 to 38577a8a39c027b1ee7d6f6c577e25063910290d
comment:7 Changed 22 months ago by
- Dependencies changed from #30303, #29886 to #30303
- Status changed from needs_work to needs_review
Now this should work without #29886. It's much slower but it should do for now.
comment:8 follow-up: ↓ 10 Changed 21 months ago by
- Reviewers set to Dima Pasechnik
- Status changed from needs_review to needs_work
very long doctests that need more than 1 minute, say, should be tagged as # not tested
- by the way, on my machine some long doctests with meataxe used crash with Memory Error
, while complete if run at the sage prompt (due to doctest parallelism I guess).
Also, there is a typo: bilienar
-> bilinear
comment:9 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 38577a8a39c027b1ee7d6f6c577e25063910290d to cf5243dd6deda6d48ad3d19b45da4f3a31fce0b7
comment:10 in reply to: ↑ 8 Changed 21 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_work to needs_review
I added the # not tested
flag and run all doctests with and without the --long
flag.
They all pass in roughly 2 min.
comment:11 Changed 21 months ago by
more typos
- adjecent -> adjacent
- aprime -> a prime
comment:12 Changed 21 months ago by
I also think that the Hermitian case should take not q=r2 as input, but r itself.
comment:13 follow-up: ↓ 15 Changed 21 months ago by
As you are on the forms graph here, let's add the missing case of the symmetric 3x3 forms graph, as discussed in [BCN] corrections: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/drg/ch9
For $n = 3$ we find a distance-regular graph with intersection array $"{"q sup 3 -1 , q sup 3 -q , q sup 3 -q sup 2 + 1 ;~ 1,q,q sup 2 -1"}"$ (in the diagram on p. 286, merge the balloons for the forms of rank 3 and the alternating forms of rank 2).
comment:14 follow-up: ↓ 16 Changed 21 months ago by
Having the latter should allow a more economic definition of the Hermitian case, as a product of the symmetric forms graph over GF(r) and alternating forms graph over GF(r).
It's the product, in the sense that vertices are pairs, 2 vertices (a,b) and (c,d) are adjacent iff rk(a-c+i(b-d))=1, where i is a generator of GF(q) over GF(r). (If I'm not mistaken, rk(a-c+i(b-d))=1 may be expressed as "either rk(a-c)+rk(b-d)<2, or rk(a-c)=rk(b-d)=1, Ker(a-c)=Ker(b-d).)
comment:15 in reply to: ↑ 13 ; follow-up: ↓ 17 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to dimpase:
As you are on the forms graph here, let's add the missing case of the symmetric 3x3 forms graph, as discussed in [BCN] corrections: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/drg/ch9
For $n = 3$ we find a distance-regular graph with intersection array $"{"q sup 3 -1 , q sup 3 -q , q sup 3 -q sup 2 + 1 ;~ 1,q,q sup 2 -1"}"$ (in the diagram on p. 286, merge the balloons for the forms of rank 3 and the alternating forms of rank 2).
I think these graphs have the same intersection array of the Brouwer-Pasechnik graph (https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0475). You definitely know if I'm wrong.
The construction given for that graph is easy and works in O(E), so I chose that one over the symmetric matrices one. Of course we could have both if you wish.
comment:16 in reply to: ↑ 14 ; follow-up: ↓ 18 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to dimpase:
Having the latter should allow a more economic definition of the Hermitian case, as a product of the symmetric forms graph over GF(r) and alternating forms graph over GF(r).
It's the product, in the sense that vertices are pairs, 2 vertices (a,b) and (c,d) are adjacent iff rk(a-c+i(b-d))=1, where i is a generator of GF(q) over GF(r). (If I'm not mistaken, rk(a-c+i(b-d))=1 may be expressed as "either rk(a-c)+rk(b-d)<2, or rk(a-c)=rk(b-d)=1, Ker(a-c)=Ker(b-d).)
I'll still try this construction. Could you clarify what you mean by "a generator of GF(q) over GF(r)"? Do you mean $i \in GF(q)$ s.t. $i$ generated $GF(q) / GF(r)$ as vector spaces over $GF(r)$?
comment:17 in reply to: ↑ 15 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to gh-Ivo-Maffei:
Replying to dimpase:
As you are on the forms graph here, let's add the missing case of the symmetric 3x3 forms graph, as discussed in [BCN] corrections: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/drg/ch9
For $n = 3$ we find a distance-regular graph with intersection array $"{"q sup 3 -1 , q sup 3 -q , q sup 3 -q sup 2 + 1 ;~ 1,q,q sup 2 -1"}"$ (in the diagram on p. 286, merge the balloons for the forms of rank 3 and the alternating forms of rank 2).I think these graphs have the same intersection array of the Brouwer-Pasechnik graph (https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0475). You definitely know if I'm wrong.
The construction given for that graph is easy and works in O(E), so I chose that one over the symmetric matrices one. Of course we could have both if you wish.
in fact, yes, sure, https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.0475 points out to https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/drg/ch9 and discusses the relation between the two. There is something with q being even or odd there, so beware of details.
comment:18 in reply to: ↑ 16 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to gh-Ivo-Maffei:
I'll still try this construction. Could you clarify what you mean by "a generator of GF(q) over GF(r)"? Do you mean $i \in GF(q)$ s.t. $i$ generated $GF(q) / GF(r)$ as vector spaces over $GF(r)$?
yes. That is, any i in GF(q)\GF(r) will do.
comment:19 follow-up: ↓ 20 Changed 21 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_review to needs_work
at the moment graphs.HermitianFormsGraph(2,9)
is horribly slow.
E.g. it could in part be due to slowness in computing the below-diagonal part. Taking to r
-th power is perhaps the worst possible way to compute the map in question. Instead, choose i
as above, compute i
r (once), then for a,b in GF(r) one has (a+ib)r= a+irb.
Another place is rank 1 Hermitian matrices. Each such nxn matrix has form vv*, for v in GF(q)n, and * denoting the map induced by taking to r-th power. So no need to compute ranks and filter on rank 1.
comment:20 in reply to: ↑ 19 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to dimpase:
at the moment
graphs.HermitianFormsGraph(2,9)
is horribly slow.
Totally agree, also graphs.AlternatingFormsGraph
is too slow.
I thought that the "product" construction was meant to solve the issue with the HermitianFormsGraph
.
comment:21 Changed 21 months ago by
The "product" boils down pretty much to modifications I just explained, anyway. Also, there seems to be no need to even construct matrices (I think the only place you needed them is to compute rank, but this can be skipped, as we just saw) - just keep everything as vectors.
comment:22 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from cf5243dd6deda6d48ad3d19b45da4f3a31fce0b7 to 0dcb91194e64a9bb8ff20c5b4c2382bef9085c73
comment:23 Changed 21 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_work to needs_review
Now the function is quite fast. I wish AlternatingFormsGraph
could be as fast.
comment:24 Changed 21 months ago by
Hermitean forms tests don't need to be tagged by # meataxe
.
There is also a typo tow
-> two
.
comment:25 Changed 21 months ago by
It seems to me that any alternating rank 2 nxn form can be obtained from two n-vectors v,u, as vuT - uvT. This way alternating forms graphs can be dealt with in a similar way as Hermitean, without using meataxe and matrix spaces.
comment:26 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 0dcb91194e64a9bb8ff20c5b4c2382bef9085c73 to cfcf928007c57be935f05cea9c7acdaf2610c4ac
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
9a69985 | removed doctest flag meataxe; fix typo
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747b3bc | Merge 9.2.beta10 into 30312
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c7a4c92 | initial attempt to speed up alternating forms
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be34815 | added sig_check; code uses only upper triangular entries
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cfcf928 | cleaned some docstring and code
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comment:27 Changed 21 months ago by
The AlternatingFormsGraph
still builds some redundant rank 2 matrices.
For instance, AlternatingFormsGraph(4, 3)
builds 2080 rank 2 matrices, but only 260 of them are distinct.
comment:28 Changed 21 months ago by
You can normalise one of the vectors, say u, to have the 1st non-zero coordinate equal to 1.
comment:29 Changed 21 months ago by
There is still quite a lot of redundancy:
AlternatingFormsGraph(4, 3)
builds 1040 instead of 260 and
AlternatingFormsGraph(3, 4)
builds 315 instead of 63.
If getting the exact number is too complex, then I won't push further.
comment:30 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from cfcf928007c57be935f05cea9c7acdaf2610c4ac to 582b480ccc33e3d196c377c268f76efbc01122b0
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
582b480 | normilised vector in alternating forms graph
|
comment:31 Changed 21 months ago by
it seems that for AlternatingFormsGraph(4, 3)
one somehow gets one rank 2 matrix in 4 different ways. Could you post an example?
comment:32 Changed 21 months ago by
For instance:
[0 2 2 1] [1 0 0 1] [1 0 0 1] [2 2 2 0] # the above is obtained by the following 4 pairs (v, u) [((2, 2, 2, 0), (0, 1, 1, 2)), ((2, 1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 1, 2)), ((2, 0, 0, 2), (0, 1, 1, 2)), ((0, 1, 1, 2), (1, 0, 0, 1))]
Not all matrices are constructed by pairs where 1 vectors is in all pairs (above (0, 1, 1, 2)):
[0 1 2 0] [2 0 0 2] [1 0 0 1] [0 1 2 0] #given by [((0, 2, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1)), ((1, 0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 2, 0)), ((1, 2, 1, 1), (0, 1, 2, 0)), ((1, 1, 2, 1), (0, 1, 2, 0))]
This time the vector (0, 1, 2, 0) in multiplied by 2 when it appears as v
comment:33 Changed 21 months ago by
One further optimisation would be to take unordered pairs of u,v, both with 1st non-zero coordinates equal to 1, remove duplicates, and then scale the resulting matrices by the non-zero elements of GF(q). This would cut the duplication by 2, I believe.
I give up on further improving this for the time being (this seems to be a non-trivial maths question).
I believe for our purposes it is fast enough.
comment:34 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 582b480ccc33e3d196c377c268f76efbc01122b0 to dd0514777a3cd1493dcc280de5ec00a518f04115
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
dd05147 | normalised v and multiply all matrices by all non-zero scalars; unordered pairs
|
comment:35 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from dd0514777a3cd1493dcc280de5ec00a518f04115 to 1b8db43d9fd3b49d9345c74c716c6fda7a870351
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
1b8db43 | fix typos
|
comment:36 follow-up: ↓ 37 Changed 21 months ago by
Can we also get rid of meataxe in BilinearFormsGraph ? Again, the idea is that every rank 1 mxn matrix can be written as uvT, for m-vector u and n-vector v, and so the adjacency may be computed without actually doing through matrices and their ranks.
comment:37 in reply to: ↑ 36 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to dimpase:
Can we also get rid of meataxe in BilinearFormsGraph ? Again, the idea is that every rank 1 mxn matrix can be written as uvT, for m-vector u and n-vector v, and so the adjacency may be computed without actually doing through matrices and their ranks.
I can avoid computing ranks, but while in AlternatingFormsGraph
and HermitianFormsGraph
I was representing a form by the vector of the upper triangular entries, in BilinearFormsGraph
I need the whole matrix.
I can try using the MatrixSpace without implementation=meataxe
or "flattening" all matrices to vectors, but we'll lose speed.
comment:38 Changed 21 months ago by
In any event, please remove the rank computation there.
comment:39 Changed 21 months ago by
Otherwise, it looks good, great speedups!
comment:40 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 1b8db43d9fd3b49d9345c74c716c6fda7a870351 to 339b4f58a50e812550493e3657085dddcad3bc7b
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
e9cdce9 | generate rank 1 bilienear forms without computing ranks
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91bc5bc | removed testing code
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383397d | expanded outer_product into cython; now as fast as initial implementation
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48395a1 | use integer vectors in bilinear form to represents matrices
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339b4f5 | fix docstrings
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comment:41 Changed 21 months ago by
Using integer vectors to iterate over the matrices cuts all times to half respect to the initial implementation with meataxe.
comment:42 Changed 21 months ago by
not sure how you encode elements of GF(q) as integers, in particular for nonprime q
comment:43 Changed 21 months ago by
I use integers only in matricesOverq
and the encoding is given by Fqelems
which maps integers to elements of GF(q).
The inverse GF(q) -> Int is not needed but it is given by toInt = {n: x for n, x in enumerate(Fqelems)}
.
All arithmetic is done with elements of GF(q). The integers are only used to speed up the iteration for m1 in matricesOverq
.
comment:44 Changed 21 months ago by
by the way, nothing prevents you from trying to use the meataxe backend for matrices, and falling back on the default one if it's not available.
comment:45 follow-up: ↓ 46 Changed 21 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_review to positive_review
If you like to add the meataxe speed up option, please do, else it's good as it is.
comment:46 in reply to: ↑ 45 Changed 21 months ago by
Replying to dimpase:
If you like to add the meataxe speed up option, please do, else it's good as it is.
The current code is faster than any previous version that used meataxe I'm not sure how to speed things up more with meataxe
comment:47 Changed 21 months ago by
- Branch changed from public/graphs/30312 to 339b4f58a50e812550493e3657085dddcad3bc7b
- Resolution set to fixed
- Status changed from positive_review to closed
comment:48 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit 339b4f58a50e812550493e3657085dddcad3bc7b deleted
- Resolution fixed deleted
- Status changed from closed to new
comment:49 Changed 21 months ago by
********************************************************************** File "src/sage/graphs/generators/distance_regular.pyx", line 629, in sage.graphs.generators.distance_regular.BilinearFormsGraph Failed example: G = graphs.BilinearFormsGraph(3,3,3) # long time (20 s) Exception raised: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/lib/buildbot/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 715, in _run self.compile_and_execute(example, compiler, test.globs) File "/var/lib/buildbot/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 1139, in compile_and_execute exec(compiled, globs) File "<doctest sage.graphs.generators.distance_regular.BilinearFormsGraph[2]>", line 1, in <module> G = graphs.BilinearFormsGraph(Integer(3),Integer(3),Integer(3)) # long time (20 s) File "sage/graphs/generators/distance_regular.pyx", line 679, in sage.graphs.generators.distance_regular.BilinearFormsGraph (build/cythonized/sage/graphs/generators/distance_regular.c:11661) m3 = tuple([m1[i] + m2[i] for i in range(d*e)]) MemoryError ********************************************************************** File "src/sage/graphs/generators/distance_regular.pyx", line 630, in sage.graphs.generators.distance_regular.BilinearFormsGraph Failed example: G.order() # long time (due to above) Expected: 19683 Got: 512 **********************************************************************
comment:50 Changed 21 months ago by
- Branch changed from 339b4f58a50e812550493e3657085dddcad3bc7b to public/graphs/30312
- Commit set to 4675366ff4d5f48f69968f66fa2dc7abe4a5f5ad
- Status changed from new to needs_review
I made the same changes of #30337 commit 59776810db8b3352985cc688c82b9ea6e48a70dc
comment:51 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 4675366ff4d5f48f69968f66fa2dc7abe4a5f5ad to 97f045062e412beaeaeec5abf2bcceb9030140e7
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
97f0450 | Merge branch 'develop' into t/30312
|
comment:52 Changed 21 months ago by
some tests should still be tagged long:
Trying (line 388): G = graphs.distance_3_doubly_truncated_Golay_code_graph() Expecting nothing ok [10.27 s] ... Trying (line 582): G = graphs.UstimenkoGraph(5, 2) Expecting nothing ok [22.18 s] Trying (line 583): G.order() Expecting: 2295 ok [0.00 s] Trying (line 585): G.is_distance_regular(True) Expecting: ([310, 224, None], [None, 1, 35]) ok [11.42 s] Trying (line 633): G.is_distance_regular(True) Expecting: ([105, 84, 48, None], [None, 1, 6, 28]) ok [17.22 s]
comment:53 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 97f045062e412beaeaeec5abf2bcceb9030140e7 to 5344f35562db78a3456124f2af0b7ffbd2a47d5a
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
5344f35 | added long time flags and fixed van Lint name
|
comment:54 Changed 21 months ago by
#long
tag missing on line 588, leading to a failing doctest:
File "src/sage/graphs/generators/distance_regular.pyx", line 588, in sage.graphs.generators.distance_regular.UstimenkoGraph Failed example: G.is_distance_regular(True) Expected: ([390, 243, None], [None, 1, 130]) Got: ([70, 32, None], [None, 1, 35])
comment:55 Changed 21 months ago by
- Commit changed from 5344f35562db78a3456124f2af0b7ffbd2a47d5a to 9e69f0dc82fe102a853bb3cefe6c874c094227c2
Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
9e69f0d | missing # long time
|
comment:56 Changed 21 months ago by
- Status changed from needs_review to positive_review
long tests are still a bit too long to my taste, but OK.
comment:57 Changed 20 months ago by
- Branch changed from public/graphs/30312 to 9e69f0dc82fe102a853bb3cefe6c874c094227c2
- Resolution set to fixed
- Status changed from positive_review to closed
Last 10 new commits:
some code formatting
added some sig_checks
code for symmetric matrices
added examples and tests
fixed formatting
removed trailing whitespaces
fixed more code formatting; allow f=None for nomal symmetric matrices
added bilinear, alternating and hermitian form graphs
removed sporadic g; fixed doctests
removed random s