Opened 6 years ago
Closed 6 years ago
#22257 closed enhancement (fixed)
py3: no cmp() in real lazy
Reported by: | chapoton | Owned by: | |
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Priority: | major | Milestone: | sage-8.0 |
Component: | python3 | Keywords: | days85 |
Cc: | tscrim, aapitzsch, jdemeyer, saraedum | Merged in: | |
Authors: | Frédéric Chapoton | Reviewers: | Julian Rüth, Dima Pasechnik, Travis Scrimshaw |
Report Upstream: | N/A | Work issues: | |
Branch: | cec557e (Commits, GitHub, GitLab) | Commit: | cec557e14b81b1e0b08c32eb77ac471ecbf9fb2b |
Dependencies: | Stopgaps: |
Description
as another step tp py3
Change History (63)
comment:1 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | → u/chapoton/22257 |
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Commit: | → 6a919fa0cb113b648fd79001cd4ef1afbf30a40b |
comment:3 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_review → needs_work |
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comment:5 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257 → u/chapoton/22257v2 |
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Commit: | 6a919fa0cb113b648fd79001cd4ef1afbf30a40b → ec2ca43788b988b3234a90ed64100540d9254c49 |
Status: | needs_work → needs_review |
here is another try ; let us wait for the bots
New commits:
ec2ca43 | trac 22257 get rid of cmp(), second tentative
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comment:6 Changed 6 years ago by
Oooch, again. This is going to be *really* more complicated than expected.
comment:7 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_review → needs_work |
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comment:8 Changed 6 years ago by
This triggers that:
sage: z4 = CyclotomicField(4).gen() sage: CDF(z4) 0.0
I have not been able to understand why.
comment:9 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257v2 → u/chapoton/22257v3 |
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Commit: | ec2ca43788b988b3234a90ed64100540d9254c49 → efa77ed34e7c6dd33701b2d378db556e7fa27b82 |
Status: | needs_work → needs_review |
comment:10 follow-up: 12 Changed 6 years ago by
ok, this almost works, apparently.
Could some number-theorist please tell me if the failing doctest is really a failure ?
comment:11 Changed 6 years ago by
Would this work instead:
return richcmp(left.endpoints(), right.endpoints(), op)
comment:12 Changed 6 years ago by
Replying to chapoton:
ok, this almost works, apparently.
Could some number-theorist please tell me if the failing doctest is really a failure ?
Could you post here what the test is and what fails? To save time.
comment:13 Changed 6 years ago by
Yes, sure. Here is the existing doctest
sage: f = x^8 - 3*x^7 + 61/3*x^6 - 9*x^5 + 298*x^4 + 458*x^3 + 1875*x^2 + 4293*x + 3099 sage: F1 = NumberField(f, 'z', embedding=-1.18126721294295 + 3.02858651117832j) sage: F2 = NumberField(f, 'z', embedding=-1.18126721294295 - 3.02858651117832j) sage: (F, map1, map2, k) = F1.composite_fields(F2, both_maps=True)[0] sage: F.degree() 32 sage: F.gen() == map2(F2.gen()) + k*map1(F1.gen()) True
It fails by answering instead that F has degree 8 (just as F1, F2), with 2 identity maps as morphisms.
comment:14 Changed 6 years ago by
But wait, it seems that this number theoretical doctest failure disappears with the latest change suggested by Jeroen.
comment:15 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257v3 → u/chapoton/22257v4 |
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Commit: | efa77ed34e7c6dd33701b2d378db556e7fa27b82 → e1f07ca74416008e8280700152ec90e6e6f6329e |
comment:16 Changed 6 years ago by
Degree 4 is certainly wrong since F1 contains only one root of f. Over F1, f factors into degrees 1, 3, 4. If the conjugate root is a root of the degree 4 factor then the degree of the composite would indeed be 8*4=32. I did not check whether the conjugate is a root of the degree 3 factor; if it was, the composite would have degree 24.
comment:17 Changed 6 years ago by
Thank you, John and Jeroen.
Bot is now green, so please review. Turns out to be not so complicated, in the end.
comment:18 Changed 6 years ago by
Just to confirm, I checked that after adjoining the first root, the second is a root of the degree 4 factor, so the compositum does have degree 8*4=32.
comment:20 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_review → needs_work |
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You don't need this:
from cpython.object cimport Py_EQ
comment:21 Changed 6 years ago by
Why this convoluted code
+ sage: x, y = xyz.xy()
+ sage: max(abs(x - 6), abs(y + 15)) < 1e-14
+ True
instead of abs_tol
?
comment:22 Changed 6 years ago by
Commit: | e1f07ca74416008e8280700152ec90e6e6f6329e → a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 |
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Branch pushed to git repo; I updated commit sha1. New commits:
a93ded9 | trac 22257 details
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comment:23 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_work → needs_review |
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done.
For the added bool, they are necessary because otherwise one gets a symbolic equality. This is probably caused by a difference of behavior between cmp and richcmp in the symbolic ring (that we will have to handle at some point, for sure).
comment:26 Changed 6 years ago by
Keywords: | days85 added |
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Reviewers: | → Julian Rüth |
Status: | needs_review → needs_info |
This looks good. I don't really understand the bool()
though. If we keep it like this, then code that compares elements of RLF
is going to break, right?
comment:27 Changed 6 years ago by
no, because the bool will be called by the "if" or "while" or whatever uses it as a test. Only bare equalities will stay unevaluated.
comment:29 follow-up: 30 Changed 6 years ago by
Well, this is only needed for lazy_numbers initialized from the Symbolic Ring.
I would prefer to keep the bool where it is. This is really just a very tiny shadow of the fact that the symbolic ring has two different uses for cmp and richcmp. We will need to get rid of one of these at some point, but this is not the place to do so.
comment:30 Changed 6 years ago by
Replying to chapoton:
Well, this is only needed for lazy_numbers initialized from the Symbolic Ring.
This is really just a very tiny shadow of the fact that the symbolic ring has two different uses for cmp and richcmp. We will need to get rid of one of these at some point, but this is not the place to do so.
I agree with all of the above. Still, I don't like the fact that you are breaking RLF(1) < RLF(sqrt(2))
.
comment:31 follow-up: 32 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_info → positive_review |
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Ok, I see now. I think this is fine then. jdemeyer, please set this back to needs_work if you think that something needs to be done about the comparisons.
comment:32 Changed 6 years ago by
Replying to saraedum:
Ok, I see now. I think this is fine then. jdemeyer, please set this back to needs_work if you think that something needs to be done about the comparisons.
Well, I do think that there is something to be fixed here. But I don't feel strongly enough about it to set the ticket back to needs_work.
comment:33 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257v4 → a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 |
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Resolution: | → fixed |
Status: | positive_review → closed |
comment:34 Changed 6 years ago by
Commit: | a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 |
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Resolution: | fixed |
Status: | closed → new |
On OSX:
sage -t --long --warn-long 126.9 src/sage/symbolic/expression.pyx ********************************************************************** File "src/sage/symbolic/expression.pyx", line 3537, in sage.symbolic.expression.Expression._cmp_ Failed example: RealSet((0, pi),[pi, pi],(pi,4)) Exception raised: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 498, in _run self.compile_and_execute(example, compiler, test.globs) File "/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 861, in compile_and_execute exec(compiled, globs) File "<doctest sage.symbolic.expression.Expression._cmp_[40]>", line 1, in <module> RealSet((Integer(0), pi),[pi, pi],(pi,Integer(4))) File "sage/misc/lazy_import.pyx", line 389, in sage.misc.lazy_import.LazyImport.__call__ (/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/lazy_import.c:4007) return self._get_object()(*args, **kwds) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 330, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1410) return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) File "/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.py", line 644, in __classcall__ intervals.append(InternalRealInterval(lower, True, upper, True)) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 330, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1410) return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) File "sage/misc/cachefunc.pyx", line 1059, in sage.misc.cachefunc.CachedFunction.__call__ (/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/cachefunc.c:6077) w = self.f(*args, **kwds) File "/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/structure/unique_representation.py", line 1022, in __classcall__ instance = typecall(cls, *args, **options) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 497, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.typecall (/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1859) return (<PyTypeObject*>type).tp_call(cls, args, kwds) File "/Users/buildslave-sage/slave/sage_git/build/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.py", line 123, in __init__ raise ValueError('lower/upper bounds are not sorted') ValueError: lower/upper bounds are not sorted **********************************************************************
comment:36 Changed 6 years ago by
Milestone: | sage-7.6 → sage-8.0 |
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comment:37 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | new → needs_review |
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comment:38 Changed 6 years ago by
Status: | needs_review → needs_work |
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comment:40 Changed 6 years ago by
comment:41 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 → u/chapoton/22257v4 |
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Commit: | → a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 |
comment:42 Changed 6 years ago by
I made a branch u/chapoton/22257v5 where the richcmp are wrapped with bool
comment:43 Changed 6 years ago by
This really needs somebody with either osx or freebsd to do the debugging. Please help !
comment:44 Changed 6 years ago by
Could please at least someone with either a Mac or FreeBSD give me the result of the failing doctest above with the branch
u/chapoton/22257_testing
applied ?
comment:45 Changed 6 years ago by
here is FreeBSD with u/chapoton/22257_testing
sage -t --long --warn-long 41.0 src/sage/symbolic/expression.pyx ********************************************************************** File "src/sage/symbolic/expression.pyx", line 3537, in sage.symbolic.expression.Expression._cmp_ Failed example: RealSet((0, pi),[pi, pi],(pi,4)) Exception raised: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 498, in _run self.compile_and_execute(example, compiler, test.globs) File "/usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/doctest/forker.py", line 861, in compile_and_execute exec(compiled, globs) File "<doctest sage.symbolic.expression.Expression._cmp_[40]>", line 1, in <module> RealSet((Integer(0), pi),[pi, pi],(pi,Integer(4))) File "sage/misc/lazy_import.pyx", line 389, in sage.misc.lazy_import.LazyImport.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/lazy_import.c:4016) return self._get_object()(*args, **kwds) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 330, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1415) return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) File "/usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.py", line 645, in __classcall__ intervals.append(InternalRealInterval(lower, True, upper, True)) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 330, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1415) return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) File "sage/misc/cachefunc.pyx", line 1059, in sage.misc.cachefunc.CachedFunction.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/cachefunc.c:6086) w = self.f(*args, **kwds) File "/usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/structure/unique_representation.py", line 1022, in __classcall__ instance = typecall(cls, *args, **options) File "sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx", line 497, in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.typecall (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1864) return (<PyTypeObject*>type).tp_call(cls, args, kwds) File "/usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.py", line 124, in __init__ raise ValueError(msg.format(lower, upper)) ValueError: lower/upper bounds (3.141592653589794?/3.141592653589794?) are not sorted ********************************************************************** 1 item had failures: 1 of 44 in sage.symbolic.expression.Expression._cmp_ [2673 tests, 1 failure, 25.49 s]
comment:46 Changed 6 years ago by
Thanks a lot, Dima ! So the problem is not coming from where Volker thought it could come..
Could you just try RealSet([pi, pi])
and pi == pi
please ?
comment:47 Changed 6 years ago by
And, just in case, that's what I have at the prompt with this branch applied:
sage: bool(pi-pi == 0) True sage: bool(pi-pi < 0) False sage: bool(pi-pi > 0) False sage: pi<pi pi < pi sage: bool(pi<pi) True sage: bool(pi==pi) True sage: bool(pi>pi) True sage: bool(pi<4) True sage: bool(pi>4) False
from the point of view of numerical analysis, this all makes sense.
One cannot reliably compare floating point numbers for equality, and pi
is just
a floating point number in disguise. So you compare two "equal" floating point numbers for equality, this won't fly...
But the following seems to make sense:
sage: bool(pi-pi == 0) True sage: bool(pi-pi < 0) False sage: bool(pi-pi > 0) False
(what happens is I suppose that pi-pi gets properly simplified to 0...)
comment:48 Changed 6 years ago by
sage: RealSet([pi, pi]) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-15-46f200bbe718> in <module>() ----> 1 RealSet([pi, pi]) /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/sage/misc/lazy_import.pyx in sage.misc.lazy_import.LazyImport.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/lazy_import.c:4016)() 387 True 388 """ --> 389 return self._get_object()(*args, **kwds) 390 391 def __repr__(self): /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1415)() 328 """ 329 if cls.classcall is not None: --> 330 return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) 331 else: 332 # Fast version of type.__call__(cls, *args, **kwds) /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.pyc in __classcall__(cls, *args) 643 elif isinstance(arg, list): 644 lower, upper = RealSet._prep(*arg) --> 645 intervals.append(InternalRealInterval(lower, True, upper, True)) 646 elif isinstance(arg, InternalRealInterval): 647 intervals.append(arg) /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.ClasscallMetaclass.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1415)() 328 """ 329 if cls.classcall is not None: --> 330 return cls.classcall(cls, *args, **kwds) 331 else: 332 # Fast version of type.__call__(cls, *args, **kwds) /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/sage/misc/cachefunc.pyx in sage.misc.cachefunc.CachedFunction.__call__ (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/cachefunc.c:6086)() 1057 return self.cache[k] 1058 except KeyError: -> 1059 w = self.f(*args, **kwds) 1060 self.cache[k] = w 1061 return w /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/structure/unique_representation.pyc in __classcall__(cls, *args, **options) 1020 True 1021 """ -> 1022 instance = typecall(cls, *args, **options) 1023 assert isinstance( instance, cls ) 1024 if instance.__class__.__reduce__ == CachedRepresentation.__reduce__: /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.pyx in sage.misc.classcall_metaclass.typecall (/home/dima/Sage/sage/src/build/cythonized/sage/misc/classcall_metaclass.c:1864)() 495 TypeError: Argument 'cls' has incorrect type (expected type, got classobj) 496 """ --> 497 return (<PyTypeObject*>type).tp_call(cls, args, kwds) 498 499 # Class for timing:: /usr/home/dima/Sage/sage/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sage/sets/real_set.pyc in __init__(self, lower, lower_closed, upper, upper_closed, check) 122 if not(lower is minus_infinity or upper is infinity) and lower > upper: 123 msg = 'lower/upper bounds ({}/{}) are not sorted' --> 124 raise ValueError(msg.format(lower, upper)) 125 if (lower_closed and lower == minus_infinity): 126 raise ValueError('interval cannot be closed at -oo') ValueError: lower/upper bounds (3.141592653589794?/3.141592653589794?) are not sorted
comment:49 Changed 6 years ago by
ok, so the problem is here:
sage: bool(pi>pi) True
which is not the normal behaviour. I get False
with the same branch.
One possible solution (not solving the real issue) would be to replace the test ̀lower > upper
by lower - upper > 0
.
comment:50 follow-up: 51 Changed 6 years ago by
By the way, Dima, could you please check the status of #16035 and report there ?
comment:51 Changed 6 years ago by
comment:52 Changed 6 years ago by
Thanks. Could you please tell me what happens with
bool(e < e)
and
bool(sqrt(2) < sqrt(2))
Just to be sure we really have located the problem..
comment:53 Changed 6 years ago by
sage: e<e e < e sage: bool(e<e) False sage: bool(e>e) False sage: bool(e==e) True sage: type(e) <type 'sage.symbolic.constants_c.E'> sage: type(pi) <type 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression'> sage: type(sqrt(2)) <type 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression'> sage: sqrt(2)==sqrt(2) sqrt(2) == sqrt(2) sage: sqrt(2)<sqrt(2) sqrt(2) < sqrt(2) sage: bool(sqrt(2)<sqrt(2)) False sage: bool(sqrt(2)==sqrt(2)) True sage: bool(sqrt(2)>sqrt(2)) False
I wonder why pi
is not of type sage.symbolic.constants_c.E
, while e
is.
The latter explains why these comparison tests work.
With pi
vs sqrt(2)
, apparently simplification works better with algebraic numbers than with transcendentals.
comment:54 follow-up: 55 Changed 6 years ago by
good. So the problem is specific to pi and other similar constants. Could you please try
sage: from sage.symbolic.constants import Pi sage: mypi = Pi() sage: mypi.__lt__(pi) pi > 3.141592653589793 sage: bool(_) False
and
sage: bool(euler_gamma < euler_gamma) False
comment:55 Changed 6 years ago by
Replying to chapoton:
good. So the problem is specific to pi and other similar constants. Could you please try
sage: from sage.symbolic.constants import Pi sage: mypi = Pi() sage: mypi.__lt__(pi) pi > 3.141592653589793 sage: bool(_) False
this is OK.
and
sage: bool(euler_gamma < euler_gamma) False
no, this is not
sage: bool(euler_gamma < euler_gamma) True sage: bool(euler_gamma > euler_gamma) True sage: bool(euler_gamma == euler_gamma) True sage: type(euler_gamma) <type 'sage.symbolic.expression.Expression'>
so euler_gamma
is as bad as pi
here.
comment:56 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257v4 → u/chapoton/22257v6 |
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Commit: | a93ded97cb0210c094a361f671b315f9c8cc7615 → cec557e14b81b1e0b08c32eb77ac471ecbf9fb2b |
comment:58 Changed 6 years ago by
OK, u/chapoton/22257v6
passes the long tests in src/sage/symbolic/expression.pyx
.
And the following also looks sane:
sage: pi<pi pi < pi sage: bool(pi<pi) False sage: bool(pi>pi) False sage: bool(pi==pi) True
comment:59 Changed 6 years ago by
Cc: | tscrim aapitzsch jdemeyer saraedum added |
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Status: | needs_work → needs_review |
ok, then let me ask again for a review
comment:60 Changed 6 years ago by
Green bot on linux and should be ok also on macosx.
The only change compared to the previously "positive-reviewed" branch is the removal of the method __lt__
in the class Constant
inside the file constants.py
. Some doctests have also been added in expressions.pyx.
This means that comparison with pi and similar constants will be handled (in a better way) by the general comparison of expressions.
Once again, this is currently the point where python3 compilation fails. And this is needed to go forward, with next step being 22297.
Please review!
comment:62 Changed 6 years ago by
Reviewers: | Julian Rüth → Julian Rüth, Dima Pasechnik, Travis Scrimshaw |
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Status: | needs_review → positive_review |
I'm good sending this back to the buildbots.
comment:63 Changed 6 years ago by
Branch: | u/chapoton/22257v6 → cec557e14b81b1e0b08c32eb77ac471ecbf9fb2b |
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Resolution: | → fixed |
Status: | positive_review → closed |
New commits:
py3 : removal of cmp() in real_lazy