FiniteEnumeratedSets cardinality override

[tscrim]

Right now the category FiniteEnumeratedSets overrides a parent class's cardinality() when creating a list. Below is a minimal example of this behavior:

from sage.structure.parent import Parent
from sage.categories.finite_enumerated_sets import FiniteEnumeratedSets

class TestParent(Parent):
    def __init__(self):
        Parent.__init__(self, category=FiniteEnumeratedSets())

    def __iter__(self):
        yield 1
        return

    def cardinality(self, bad_arg):
        """
        EXAMPLES::

            sage: P = sage.combinat.category_doctest_fail.TestParent()
            sage: P.cardinality(-1)
            1
            sage: v = P.list(); v
            [1]
            sage: len(v)
            1
            sage: P.cardinality()
            1
            sage: P.cardinality(-1) # This test breaks
            1
        """
        return 1 # we don't want to change the semantics of cardinality()

This seems to be caused by not checking if the parent class has a cardinality() function implemented, and just overriding it with _cardinality_from_list() (which takes no [optional/keyword] parameters).

[tscrim]

Tweaked example to show we don't want to change the semantics of cardinality().

[tscrim]

Patch which has _cardinality_from_* take dummy optional args and discard them.

[andrew.mathas]

The patch is quite innocuous and fixes a problem. All doc tests pass.

Can you add a doctest for testing for this? Presumably it showed up in a real class. Happy for you to set this to a positive review once that's done.

[tscrim]

Replying to andrew.mathas:

Can you add a doctest for testing for this?

Done. I expanded on the example I gave in the description.

Presumably it showed up in a real class.

In partition.py after #13605 is applied (of course without this patch).

Happy for you to set this to a positive review once that's done.

Also done. Thank you for reviewing this.

Best,
Travis